Cusco & Sacred Valley Travel Guide
Practical guides for first-time visitors to Cusco and Sacred Valley — altitude, where to stay, how to get around, and what to see.
Cusco in Brief
Cusco sits at 3,400m (11,200 ft) — the highest major city most first-time Peru visitors will encounter. Altitude sickness is common. Plan at least 2 full days in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu. The Historic Center is the most convenient area to stay.
Altitude Note
Cusco's altitude is the most important planning consideration for first-time visitors. Rest on arrival, drink coca tea, avoid alcohol for 24–48 hours, and do not rush. Most people feel significantly better after 1–2 days.
Cusco First-Time Guide
What to know before your first days in Cusco.
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Altitude Sickness in Cusco
How to acclimatize properly and avoid common mistakes.
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Best Area to Stay in Cusco
Historic Center vs San Blas — which is right for you?
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Sacred Valley Guide
Towns, ruins, and logistics for Sacred Valley.
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Ollantaytambo Guide
The best base before Machu Picchu.
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Should You Visit Sacred Valley Before Cusco?
Altitude strategy explained.
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